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Does smoking affect muscle growth and inhibit AAS from working??

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(@massmonster_xxxl)
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Does smoking ciggertees and marijuana negetivly affect muscle growth and inhibit AAS and other supplements from working??


   
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(@massmonster_xxxl)
Active Member
Joined: 2 months ago
Posts: 3
Topic starter  

geee.... i hope some1 answers my thread...


   
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shock1234
(@shock1234)
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Well cigarette smoking is pretty much a no-brainer, yes it would negatively affect your gains.

I'll post a study with marijuana as it has been linked to increasing estrogen release.

Estrogenic effects of marijuana smoke condensate and cannabinoid compounds.

Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2006 Aug 1;214(3):270-8.

* Lee SY,
* Oh SM,
* Chung KH.

National Institute of Scientific Investigation, 331-1 Shinwol-7-dong, Yangcheon-gu, Seoul 158-707, Korea.

Chronic exposure to marijuana produces adverse effects on the endocrine and reproductive systems in humans; however, the experimental evidence for this presented thus far has not been without controversy. In this study, the estrogenic effect of marijuana smoke condensate (MSC) was evaluated using in vitro bioassays, viz., the cell proliferation assay, the reporter gene assay, and the ER competitive binding assay. The results of these assays were compared with those of three major cannabinoids, i.e., THC, CBD, and CBN. The estrogenic effect of MSC was further confirmed by the immature female rat uterotrophic assay. MSC stimulated the estrogenicity related to the ER-mediated pathway, while neither THC, CBD, nor CBN did. Moreover, treatment with 10 and 25 mg/kg MSC induced significant uterine response, and 10 mg/kg MSC resulted in an obvious change in the uterine epithelial cell appearance. MSC also enhanced the IGFBP-1 gene expression in a dose-dependent manner. To identify the constituents of MSC responsible for its estrogenicity, the MSC fractionated samples were examined using another cell proliferation assay, and the estrogenic active fraction was analyzed using GC-MS. In the organic acid fraction that showed the strongest estrogenic activity among the seven fractions of MSC, phenols were identified. Our results suggest that marijuana abuse is considered an endocrine-disrupting factor. Furthermore, these results suggest that the phenolic compounds contained in MSC play a role in its estrogenic effect.


   
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shock1234
(@shock1234)
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Joined: 2 years ago
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One more since the above was with female rats... here's human data which includes males and females.

Drug Alcohol Depend. 1981 Aug;8(1):1-22. Links
Marihuana and sex: a critical survey.
* Abel EL.

Marihuana usage is associated with a life-style that involves earlier and more frequent sexual activity. Marihuana usage does not affect human male testosterone levels significantly, but does adversely affect sperm production. Animal studies have not found consistent changes in weights of male sexual organs but have corroborated the adverse effects of cannabinoid compounds on sperm production. The biological significances of these effects on sperm production are unclear, however, since there is no evidence that human marihuana users or male animals given cannabinoid compounds are less fertile or are at risk for dominant lethal mutations. Cannabinoid compounds reliably inhibit ovulation in animals and are associated with depressed luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in both female and male animals. The decreased LH levels appear to be due to both hypothalamic and ovarian sites of action. Treatment with cannabinoid compounds is also associated with lower testosterone levels in male and lower prolactin levels in female animals. Effects on progesterone levels are inconclusive. Cannabinoid compounds do not possess estrogenic activity. Despite some consistencies in the data in virtually every study conducted with animals, there has been a basic confounding between direct drug action and secondary effects resulting from drug-induced decreases in food and water consumption and attendant weight loss. Almost all of the adverse effects of cannabinoid exposure on reproductive organs can be attributed to these secondary effects.


   
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